---
title: How Chemistry Is Making Cars More Sustainable
description: Chemistry is helping to make cars more sustainable and consume fewer resources. Here's how.
image: https://info.noahtech.com/hubfs/How%20Chemistry%20Is%20Making%20Cars%20More%20Sustainable.jpg
---

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# How Chemistry Is Making Cars More Sustainable

 Diane Milner

 Jun 5, 2017 9:05:00 AM

![How Chemistry Is Making Cars More Sustainable.jpg](https://info.noahtech.com/hs-fs/hubfs/How%20Chemistry%20Is%20Making%20Cars%20More%20Sustainable.jpg?width=750&height=500&name=How%20Chemistry%20Is%20Making%20Cars%20More%20Sustainable.jpg)

The automobile industry has never been known for its commitment to the planet. Over the course of the last decade, automotive sustainability has come a long way thanks to some exciting technological advancements. The chemical processes powering today’s sustainable vehicles are changing rapidly, opening new avenues for greener, cleaner cars.

***Chemistry and the “Sustainable” Vehicle***  
The poster vehicle for sustainability is the electric car. Implementing ‘green’ energy sources like hydrogen or hydrocarbon, [electric vehicles actually use stored chemical energy](http://www.explainthatstuff.com/electriccars.html) to produce an electrochemical reaction, releasing no emissions. Fewer tailpipe emissions are better for the ozone layer, and these types of vehicles also require no fossil fuels to power up.

The battery in an electric vehicle is powered by what’s called a “redox” reaction. Commonly motorized via [lead-acid batteries](https://info.noahtech.com/blog/car-battery-chemicals-guide), the chemically-induced transfer of electrons from one side of the engine to the other is an EV’s clean answer to the catalytic converter. Using sulfuric acid to catalyze powerful electrochemical reactions is one smart way chemistry is augmenting the carbon footprint of automobiles.

***Chemical Advances Leading to Cleaner Vehicles***  
In addition to the emergence of commercially available EVs, new electric and hybrid technologies are poised to have a real impact on the greater environment. [Vanadium-flow batteries](https://www.forbes.com/sites/jamesconca/2016/12/13/vanadium-flow-batteries-the-energy-storage-breakthrough-weve-needed/#291671bf5bde), for example, are a reusable, slowly-degrading counterpart to traditional lithium-ion batteries. Currently best suited to industrial applications, v-flow batteries could potentially be seen as an alternative for expensive, difficult to source lead-acid.

Not all sustainability solutions pertain to electric vehicles. [Lean nitrogen oxide traps](https://info.noahtech.com/blog/sustainable-automotive-chemistry) (a.k.a. LNTs) are being tested as a viable solution to diesel pollution. Diesel engines, currently [powering over 50% of passenger vehicles](http://www.acea.be/statistics/tag/category/share-of-diesel-in-new-passenger-cars) in many European countries, are notorious emissions producers. Installed LNTs employ a platinum catalyst to convert nitrogen oxide into nitrates. These are then stored within the vehicle. Trapped by rare earth metals like barium oxide, the stored NOx can be disposed of when conditions are appropriate.

Not only are cars themselves becoming more sustainable, the *production* of vehicles is becoming greener, too. Material advancements in polymers, metals, and composites are changing the way parts are produced. Better-managed supply chains are also a critical piece of the puzzle.

**Noah Chemicals is striving to make chemical sourcing a more streamlined process. We work with a variety of automotive brands to provide** [**high-purity chemicals**](https://www.noahchemicals.com/products/inorganics/) **for manufacturing and R&D purposes. Want to learn more?** [**Reach out to the Noah Chemicals experts today.**](https://www.noahchemicals.com/contact-us)

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[Automotive Chemistry](https://info.noahtech.com/blog/topic/automotive-chemistry), [Sustainability](https://info.noahtech.com/blog/topic/sustainability)

## Read On

### [Understanding the Chemistry in Your Car The over one billion automobiles in existence owe much of their functionality to basic chemical...](https://info.noahtech.com/blog/the-chemistry-in-your-car)

### [4 Ways Chemistry Is Reducing Auto Emissions Harmful emissions from automobiles are one of the foremost environmental challenges facing our...](https://info.noahtech.com/blog/sustainable-automotive-chemistry)

### [Understanding the Chemistry in Your Car The over one billion automobiles in existence owe much of their functionality to basic chemical...](https://info.noahtech.com/blog/the-chemistry-in-your-car-0)

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